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CI = x̄ ± Z × (σ/√n). For 95% CI, Z = 1.96. The interval means we are 95% confident the true population mean falls within this range if sampling were repeated many times.
Review the inputs carefully and treat the output as an estimate. For decisions involving money, taxes, health, law, or security, compare the result with trusted professional guidance when needed.
Does a 95% CI mean there is a 95% chance the mean is in the interval?
No. The true mean is either in the interval or not. 95% CI means that if you repeated the experiment 100 times, about 95 of the computed intervals would contain the true mean.
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