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A 2×2 matrix has entries a, b, c, d. Determinant = ad − bc. Inverse (if det ≠ 0) = (1/det) × [[d,−b],[−c,a]]. Used in linear algebra, transformations, and systems of equations.
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What is a determinant?
The determinant of a 2×2 matrix [[a,b],[c,d]] = ad − bc. If det = 0, the matrix is singular and has no inverse. It measures the scaling factor of the linear transformation.
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